Argumentation in an essay

An essay revolves entirely around a particular stance on a topic. To substantiate that point of view, you propose various arguments and support them, for instance with scientific evidence or your own research. In addition, you state and refute counterarguments. A good essay depends on strong arguments and well-considered reasoning. How do you properly construct the arguments in an essay?

When writing down arguments in an essay, you must give both pro and con arguments. Only in this way can you come to an informed conclusion. After all, you have not blindly embraced the arguments in favour of your point of view, but have also undermined possible criticisms of your point of view with appropriate evidence.

In essays, you share at least two arguments for your point of view and one argument against your point of view. Usually, the number of arguments is slightly higher. Generally, you give at least five arguments: three arguments in support of your thesis statement and two counterarguments.

In an essay, you will always discuss several arguments. You must present them in a logical order. There are several ways to do this:

1. Discuss the arguments by theme. For example, list the environmental arguments first and then the economic arguments. In doing so, you can discuss the pros and cons in succession.
2. Start with the arguments for your position and then address the counterarguments.
3. Put the arguments in chronological order of when they arose. For example, first extract an argument arising from research from 1990, later an argument from 2005, etc.

Use a separate paragraph for each argument. You usually similarly structure the different argument paragraphs.You start with one or two key sentences in which you present the argument. Then you briefly explain what the argument is about. Then you provide evidence that the argument is correct or refute it with evidence that contradicts it.

The substantiation of your argument should always be conclusive. Use evidence from previous research or your own. In addition, state facts that support your argument. You can also do your own logical reasoning; as long as it is easy for the reader to follow.

For counterarguments, indicate precisely what facts, research findings or reasoning undermine this argument. What evidence can you give for this? Also, draw a clear conclusion about how refuting the counter argument supports your position

The point of view and argument in your essay together form the main thread of your story. Do you doubt whether your argumentation is clear? Our editors will be happy to check it for you. They can also check your essay directly for spelling, language and grammar. We can even get it done 24 hours prior to your deadline!